Discover the interesting facts about Algeria. Algeria, the largest country in Africa, is an absolute gem for history buffs, nature lovers, and curious explorers alike. Despite its vast land and rich culture, Algeria is often overlooked as a travel destination. Whether you’re planning to visit or just want to expand your knowledge, let’s journey through some fascinating and lesser-known interesting facts about Algeria that might just surprise you.
Interesting Facts About Algeria
1. Algeria is the Largest Country
South Africa and Nigeria are perhaps the first countries that come to mind when most people think of Africa’s major nations. Surprisingly, Algeria wins first place! Algeria, with a landmass of more than 2.3 million square kilometers, is the biggest country in Africa and the tenth largest in the world. It is almost five times the size of Spain, to put things into perspective! Algeria is a huge country, but a large portion of it is desert, which leads us to our next issue.
2. The Sahara Desert Dominates Algeria
You can’t talk about Algeria without mentioning the Sahara Desert, which covers a staggering 80% of the country. Imagine endless stretches of golden dunes, vast open skies, and starry nights you’ll never forget. While life in the desert may seem challenging, many communities have thrived here for centuries. The Tuareg people, known as “the blue people” because of their indigo-dyed clothing, are among the nomadic tribes that still live in the Sahara.
For those seeking adventure, Algeria’s Sahara is a dream come true. The desert landscapes, particularly around Tassili n’Ajjer, are surreal, with rock formations that seem like they’re from another planet. If you’re lucky enough to visit, you might just feel like you’ve stepped into a sci-fi movie!
3. Algeria’s Rich History Dates Back to Ancient Times
Algeria is a country steeped in history, with roots stretching back thousands of years. It was once part of the Carthaginian Empire, and later became a prized territory in the Roman Empire. In fact, Algeria is home to some of the best-preserved Roman ruins outside of Italy. Sites like Timgad and Djemila are testaments to the country’s historical significance. These ancient cities offer a glimpse into what life was like in Roman North Africa, and they’re perfect for anyone fascinated by history and archaeology.
And here’s an interesting nugget: Did you know that Saint Augustine, one of the most influential Christian theologians, was born in what is now Algeria? His hometown, Tagaste (modern-day Souk Ahras), is another reminder of the country’s deep historical connections.
4. Algeria’s Mediterranean Coastline is Breathtaking
While the Sahara might steal the spotlight, Algeria’s Mediterranean coastline is equally mesmerizing. With over 1,600 kilometers of coastline, Algeria offers pristine beaches, turquoise waters, and coastal cities that have a rich blend of culture and tradition. The city of Algiers, Algeria’s capital, is known as “Algiers the White” for its whitewashed buildings that sparkle against the blue sea.
The city of Algiers itself is a contrast-rich place. One may find the Casbah, a UNESCO World Heritage site with its small, twisting lanes, medieval marketplaces, and structures that date back hundreds of years. However, the city also has more contemporary areas with busy cafés, hip stores, and a developing art scene.
5. Algeria is a Blend of Cultures
The people of Algeria are a mixture of many cultures and nationalities. For thousands of years, the native Berber people have inhabited the area and contributed significantly to the development of the nation’s culture. Today, Arab-Berbers make up the majority of Algerians. The official languages of the nation are Arabic and Berber (Tamazight), while French is also commonly used because to its colonial past.
This cultural blend can be seen in Algerian cuisine as well. Influences from Arab, Berber, and French cuisines create a unique fusion of flavors. Dishes like couscous, chorba (a hearty soup), and brik (a type of pastry) are staples in Algerian households. If you ever find yourself in Algeria, be sure to indulge in its rich and flavorful cuisine.
6. Algeria Has a Long Struggle for Independence
Algeria had a brutal and protracted journey towards independence. France began colonizing the nation in 1830, and they ruled it for more than 130 years. Among the worst conflicts of decolonization was the Algerian War of Independence, which broke out in 1954 and ended in 1962. The effects of this conflict are still being felt today, with over a million Algerians having sacrificed their lives.
In 1963, Algeria’s first president was none other than Ahmed Ben Bella, the legendary leader of the country’s independence campaign. The people of Algeria are very proud of their independence, and they commemorate it with great patriotism every year on July 5.
7. Algeria is Home to Unique Flora and Fauna
Algeria’s diverse landscapes—from the Sahara to its coastal plains—are home to some incredible wildlife. In the Sahara, you might spot desert foxes, gazelles, or even the elusive Saharan cheetah. The Tell Atlas mountain range, which runs parallel to the coast, provides habitats for a variety of plants and animals, including Barbary macaques, which are one of the few monkey species found in Africa.
The country is also home to some interesting plant species. The Algerian oak, for instance, is a type of tree that’s native to North Africa, while in the Sahara, hardy plants like date palms thrive in the arid climate.
8. Algeria’s Film Scene is Growing
Here’s something that may surprise you: Algeria has a burgeoning film industry! Although not as well-known as other African countries in terms of cinema, Algeria has produced some outstanding films that have gained international recognition. In fact, “Z” (1969), a political thriller directed by Greek-French director Costa-Gavras, was partly filmed in Algeria and won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.
9. Algeria’s Architecture is a Fusion of Styles
Algeria’s architecture is a beautiful blend of Arab, Berber, Ottoman, and French styles. One striking example is the Ketchaoua Mosque in Algiers, a stunning mosque that reflects both Islamic and Byzantine architecture. Originally built in the 17th century, it was later converted into a cathedral during the French colonization and then restored to a mosque after independence.
Another architectural marvel is the Basilica of Our Lady of Africa, which is perched high above the Bay of Algiers. It’s a symbol of religious tolerance, with the phrase “Notre Dame d’Afrique priez pour nous et pour les Musulmans” (Our Lady of Africa, pray for us and for the Muslims) inscribed inside.
10. Algerians Love Their Football (Soccer)
Last but certainly not least, football (soccer) is more than just a sport in Algeria—it’s a national passion. The Algerian national football team, known as “Les Fennecs” (The Desert Foxes), has a loyal fan base, and their matches are often followed with intense enthusiasm.
One of Algeria’s proudest moments came in 2019 when the national team won the Africa Cup of Nations. Celebrations erupted across the country, with fans pouring into the streets to celebrate the victory. Football brings Algerians together, transcending regional and cultural differences.
Conclusion: A Country Full of Surprises
Algeria is a country rich in undiscovered beauty and hidden gems. Every facet of this nation, from the wide Sahara Desert to the busy alleys of Algiers, narrates a different tale. It is a place that captivates the heart and mind because of its fascinating history, varied culture, and breathtaking scenery. Algeria offers an experience that goes above and beyond the typical traveler’s expectations, whether it be discovering Roman ruins, sampling regional cuisine, or taking in the breathtaking architecture. This intriguing nation leaves a deep impact and gives you the sensation that you have only begun to explore its countless mysteries. Read more intresting articles.
